在康复患者中高但不公平的COVID-19疫苗接种率
Alyssa Warden1, Jonathan Liang1, Kaitlyn J Vanias1
1Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
概括
在康复患者中,COVID-19疫苗接种率很高,但观察到差异. 年龄较小,非白人种族,农村居住和较低的并发症得分与较低的疫苗接种率有关,这表明需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 对患有神经和肌肉骨疾病的成年人接种疫苗的研究有限.
- 评估这些人群中COVID-19疫苗接种率对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估参加门诊康复诊所的患者中COVID-19疫苗完成率.
- 为了确定与这个队列中不完整的COVID-19疫苗接种系列相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2020年12月到2021年6月,对1362名成年患者进行了回顾性单中心研究.
- 利用威斯康星州免疫注射注册表的记录来确定初级COVID-19疫苗系列的完成.
- 分析了人口统计,临床和疫苗接种史数据,以确定未完成的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,COVID-19疫苗系列的完成率为83.3%.
- 与不完成疫苗接种率增加相关的因素包括年龄较小,识别为非白人,当前吸烟者身份,农村邮政编码居住地,缺乏先前的流感疫苗接种,以及较低的并发症评分.
- 在接种疫苗方面,在种族,种族和地理位置上发现了显著的差异.
结论:
- 在康复诊所人口中观察到高COVID-19疫苗接种率.
- 鉴定到的差异凸显了进一步调查潜在原因的需要.
- 未来的研究应该专注于开发有针对性的干预措施,以改善脆弱患者群体的疫苗公平.
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