基于社区的康复/基于社区的包容性发展在COVID-19大流行期间发挥作用:对定性数据的二次分析
Ansha Nega Ahmed1,2, Reshma Parvin Nuri2, Xiaolin Xu2
1School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
PloS one
|January 5, 2024
概括
由于COVID-19大流行,残疾人服务受到了影响. 然而,技术使基于社区的康复/基于社区的包容性发展计划能够继续提供重要支持,尽管可访问性仍然是一个挑战.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行造成了全球性的破坏,不成比例地影响了弱势群体,包括残疾人.
- 制措施导致基本支持系统的服务中断.
研究的目的:
- 分析COVID-19对基于社区的康复 (CBR) /基于社区的包容性发展 (CBID) 计划及其受益者的影响.
- 在疫情期间确定CBR/CBID计划所采用的适应性策略.
主要方法:
- 从全球CBR/CBID合作伙伴的在线对话中获得的定性数据的二次分析.
- 数据收集的重点是疫情期间的计划运作和社区影响.
主要成果:
- COVID-19严重破坏了CBR/CBID服务,限制了残疾人获得健康,教育和生计支持的机会.
- 包括在线平台在内的技术采用对于信息传播和服务提供至关重要.
- 障碍者在获取COVID-19信息和服务,包括疫苗方面面临挑战.
结论:
- 技术为在危机期间维持CBR/CBID等基本服务提供了可行的解决方案.
- 公平的技术获取,数字素养和解决财务限制对于包容性服务提供至关重要.
- 在实施之前,CBR人员必须仔细考虑技术可访问性和用户能力.
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