基于随机差分游戏模型的科学和技术军事-民间合作创新的研究
Xin Liang1, Yunjuan Liang1, Weijia Kang1
1Department of Management Engineering and Equipment Economics, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, China.
PloS one
|January 5, 2024
概括
军事-民用科学和技术 (S&T) 的合作创新提高了系统效益和S&T创新水平. 然而,干扰强度的增加可能会破坏系统的稳定性,风险偏的公司更喜欢不同的模式.
科学领域:
- 军事-民用一体化 军事-民用一体化
- 科学和技术 (S&T) 创新创新
- 游戏理论建模游戏理论建模
背景情况:
- 军事-民用科技协作创新对国家战略系统至关重要.
- 这种创新的动态和随机性质导致了波动.
- 了解军事统治下的战略选择是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 在军事主导下分析军事-民用科技协作创新的战略选择.
- 在非合作 (有/没有补贴) 和协作模式中探索创新策略.
- 调查随机干扰对创新水平和系统稳定性的影响.
主要方法:
- 构建一个差异性游戏模型.
- 对非合作 (没有/有军事补贴) 和合作模式的分析.
- 数字实验用于验证理论发现.
主要成果:
- 协作模式增强了科技创新和整体系统效益,可能达到帕雷托最佳状态.
- 军事补贴改善了系统和参与者利益,导致帕雷托改进.
- 协作模式在科技创新水平上表现出动态的进化特征,干扰增加可能会降低系统稳定性.
结论:
- 在合理的利益分配范围内,协作模式在改善科技创新和收益方面普遍优越.
- 军事补贴对于提高系统性能是有益的.
- 系统稳定性对干扰强度很敏感,这影响了风险回避的民营企业对合作或非合作模式的偏好.
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