在加纳的艾滋病毒治疗环境中评估以人为中心的护理框架和评估工具 (PCC-AT):试点研究协议
Jessica E Posner1, Malia Duffy2,3, Caitlin Madevu-Matson1
1International Division, JSI, Washington, DC, United States of America.
PloS one
|January 5, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一个以人为中心的护理评估工具 (PCC-AT) 来评估艾滋病毒服务. 该工具评估了内容有效性,评分可靠性和在各种临床环境中的可行性,以改善客户的结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 可以提高艾滋病毒服务的公平性,质量和卫生系统的弹性.
- 现有的工具有限,以评估PCC在不同艾滋病毒治疗环境中的实施.
- 这项研究建立在系统审查的基础上,为艾滋病毒治疗制定PCC框架.
研究的目的:
- 为艾滋病毒治疗服务开发和验证以人为本的护理评估工具 (PCC-AT).
- 评估PCC框架的内容有效性.
- 在员工和客户中评估PCC-AT的得分一致性,可靠性和可行性.
主要方法:
- 试点测试PCC-AT与五个地点的卫生设施工作人员.
- 与工作人员进行焦点小组讨论 (FGD),以评估可行性.
- 与客户 (PLHIV) 进行关键信息人采访 (KIIs),以探索内容有效性和得分一致性.
- 分析员工人口统计,经验和完成时间的定量数据.
- 使用描述性编码分析PCC-AT飞行员,FGD和KII的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 该研究试行了PCC-AT并进行了FGD和KII,以收集有关其有效性,可靠性和可行性的数据.
- 对员工和客户的数据进行了定量和定性分析.
- 该研究旨在确定医疗机构工作人员和客户之间的得分一致性和可靠性.
结论:
- 以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 评估是一种评估和增强艾滋病毒服务交付的新方法.
- 开发的PCC-AT可以帮助卫生机构测量和提高PCC的能力.
- 加强PCC有可能改善艾滋病毒治疗环境中的客户结果.
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