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马来西亚成年人中COVID-19后的状况在Omicron波之后:一个前性队列研究

Peter Seah Keng Tok¹, Kong Yeow Kang², Sock Wen Ng¹

¹Institute for Clinical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.

|January 5, 2024

概括

后COVID-19状态影响3.4%的个人,常见的症状包括咳和疲劳. 女性性,并发症和住院增加风险,影响日常生活和工作.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
传染性疾病传染性疾病
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

在全球范围内,COVID-19后的状况构成了重大的公共卫生挑战.
了解其在不同人群中的流行程度和影响对于有效管理至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了确定马来西亚COVID-19后疾病的患病率.
识别与其发展相关的因素.
评估对与健康相关的生活质量的影响.

主要方法:

从2022年4月到6月在Omicron变种激增期间进行的前性队列研究.
对SARS-CoV-2阳性测试的参与者通过MySejahtera平台被招募.
从44,386名受访者收集的数据最长为3个月的时间间隔.

主要成果:

观察到后COVID-19状态的流行率为3.4% (1,510名参与者).
最常见的症状包括咳,疲劳和忘记 (83.8%).
后COVID-19状况的更高可能性与女性性别,并发症,症状严重程度和急性疾病期间住院有关.

结论:

后COVID-19条件影响马来西亚人口的显著百分比.
这种情况显著影响日常活动和工作生产力.
需要多学科的干预措施来解决这个新出现的健康问题.

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