环境法规对不同技术创新的影响基于经验分析的经验分析
Lihua Ma1, Shiya Ma1, Qisheng Tang2
1School of Management Engineering and Business, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056009, China.
PloS one
|January 5, 2024
概括
三种类型的环境法规 (基于命令,以市场为导向和自愿) 都有效地促进企业绿色技术创新 (GTI),显示出协同效应. 研发投资和区域因素也影响了这种关系,影响主要是短期的.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 创新管理 创新管理
- 企业的可持续性 企业的可持续发展
背景情况:
- 了解不同的环境法规如何影响企业的绿色技术创新 (GTI) 对可持续发展至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往单独检查法规,需要对不同类型的监管进行比较分析.
研究的目的:
- 调查基于指令 (ER1),市场导向 (ER2) 和自愿 (ER3) 的环境法规对企业GTI的影响机制.
- 分析企业研发投资和政府支持在环境法规与GTI之间的关系中所起的调节作用.
- 探索跨不同企业特征和地区的GTI绩效差异.
主要方法:
- 利用专利数据 (绿色发明和实用模式专利) 来衡量企业的GTI.
- 采用基准回归和缓解效应模型,使用来自中国A股上市公司的数据.
- 分析了监管类型,研发投资和政府支持对GTI的影响.
主要成果:
- 这三种监管类型 (ER1,ER2,ER3) 都对企业GTI产生积极影响,证明了协同效应.
- 研发投资对以市场为导向的法规和GTI之间的关系产生了积极的调节,但对基于指令和自愿的法规则是负面的.
- 根据企业的地区,所有权,因素密度和行业类型,GTI的业绩有很大差异;政策影响主要是短期的.
结论:
- 环境法规是企业绿色技术创新的有效驱动力,综合方法产生更好的结果.
- 根据特定的企业特征和区域背景调整环境政策对于最大限度地利用GTI至关重要.
- 这些发现为决策者提供了有价值的见解,旨在促进绿色发展并实现发展中国家的可持续发展目标.
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