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影响腐蚀性损伤患者生活质量的因素
Wen-Chuan Hsu1,2,3, Hao-Tsai Cheng4,5,6,7, Chiu-Tzu Lin1,8
1Department of Nursing, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
患有腐蚀性伤害的患者经历了高度的压力,并使用了情绪应对机制. 精神疾病史显著影响他们的生活质量 (QOL),需要定期监测.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 腐蚀性摄入是全球重要的公共卫生问题,也是自伤的常见方法.
- 腐蚀性伤害的发生率正在上升,特别是在发展中国家.
- 了解影响这些患者生活质量 (QOL) 的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在患有腐蚀性损伤的患者中影响QOL的因素.
- 确定感知压力,应对策略和QOL之间的关系.
- 为了确定精神疾病史对QOL的影响.
主要方法:
- 在82名患有腐蚀性损伤的患者中进行了有目的采样的横截面研究.
- 使用感知压力尺度,应对策略尺度和世卫组织生活质量尺度收集数据.
- 统计分析包括独立的t测试,ANOVA和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 患者报告高压力水平,主要使用情绪应对策略.
- 感知到的压力与整体QOL有负相关性.
- 精神疾病史被确定为较低QOL的显著预测因素.
结论:
- 精神疾病的病史对具有腐蚀性胃肠道损伤的患者的QOL有很大影响.
- 在这个患者群体中,高压力水平和情绪应对很普遍.
- 定期对心理健康进行评估和监测对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
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