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高度抑郁和焦虑预测了个人主义和集体主义文化价值观的未来模式:一个交叉滞后的纵向网络分析
Serena Z Chen1, Nur Hani Zainal2, Michelle G Newman1
1The Pennsylvania State University, United States of America.
Journal of affective disorders
|January 5, 2024
概括
抑郁和焦虑等心理健康症状可能会影响个人如何看待自己和他人. 网络分析表明,自我构建的变化可能与精神病理学有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 自我构建,包括独立和相互依赖的方面,与精神病理学有关.
- 以前的研究依赖于横截面设计,限制因果推理.
- 本研究使用网络分析研究了自我构建和精神病理学之间的因果关系.
研究的目的:
- 检查自我构造和精神病理学的组成部分之间的时间关联.
- 为了确定自我构建和心理健康症状之间的潜在因果关系路径.
- 了解自我认知的变化如何与抑郁,焦虑和恐慌等疾病有关.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自美国中年发展研究中的3,294名中年和老年人的数据.
- 在9年的时间内使用了同时和时间交叉滞后的网络分析.
- 检查了六个自我构建方面和三个精神病理症状严重程度 (MDD,GAD,PD),控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 较高的严重抑郁症 (MDD) 和恐慌症 (PD) 与增加对影响的接受性有关.
- 强烈的通用焦虑障碍 (GAD) 预测了未来自我构建的变化,包括减少与他人联系和承诺.
- 增加MDD,GAD和PD的严重程度与未来自力更生能力的下降有关.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,心理健康症状的变化可能会先于自我构建的变化.
- 针对常见的心理健康症状可能会对自我认知和社会关系产生积极影响.
- 这项研究强调了自我构建和精神病理学之间的动态相互作用.
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