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优化电化学活性微生物作为生物电化学系统的关键参与者:识别方法和通往大规模实施的途径

Ha T T Nguyen¹, Giang T H Le², Sung-Gwan Park²

¹Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, 727 Taejong-ro, Yeongdo-gu, Busan 49112, Republic of Korea; Department of Convergence Study on the Ocean Science and Technology, Ocean Science and Technology School (OST), Korea Maritime and Ocean University, 727 Taejong-ro, Yeongdo-gu, Busan 49112, Republic of Korea.

The Science of the total environment

|January 5, 2024

概括

生物电化学系统 (BES) 提供了利用电化学活性微生物 (EAM) 的能量回收和废水处理的双重好处. 本综述详细介绍了在BES中优化EAM的方法,以获得可扩展的清洁能源和可持续的废水解决方案.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
电化学电化学电化学
微生物学微生物学

背景情况:

全球工业化和人口增长导致能源短缺,水资源危机和排放.
生物电化学系统 (BES) 使用电化学活性微生物 (EAM) 进行同时的能量回收和废水处理.

研究的目的:

审查BES中的关键性能因素.
在混合培养中探索抑制甲基生物体和增强EAM的方法.
讨论BES升级的先进EAM检测技术.

主要方法:

审查关于BES绩效因素的现有文献.
分析混合微生物群落中选择性EAM丰富策略.
审查EAM识别和检测方法.

主要成果:

关键的BES性能因素包括注射剂的选择,预处理,电极和操作条件.
选择性丰富技术可以增强EAM,同时抑制竞争中的微生物,如甲基生物.
快速的EAM检测有助于注射剂的选择和缩优化.

结论:

在BES中优化EAM对于高效的能量回收和废水处理至关重要.
先进的检测和丰富策略对于扩大BES应用至关重要.
本综述为可持续的BES技术提供了EAM丰富的综合视角.

关键词:

通过电素丰富进行电素丰富.细胞外电子转移细胞外电子转移现场应用现场应用抑制甲原体的抑制.微生物燃料电池是一种微生物燃料电池.

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