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法医人类学家和骨完整性的估计:培训和经验的影响

A Palmiotto¹, A P Winburn², C Pink³

¹Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Department of Anthropology, 411 North Walk, Indiana, PA 15701, USA.

Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society

|January 5, 2024

概括

法医人类学家需要标准化的方法来报告骨完整性. 专业知识影响评估,强调需要与利益相关者进行明确的沟通,以避免案例轨迹的影响.

科学领域:

法医人类学法医人类学
生物考古学的生物考古学
骨生物学骨生物学

背景情况:

法医人类学家与有关人类遗骸的各种利益相关者进行互动.
量化骨遗骸至关重要,但缺乏标准化的报告方法.
目前的库存方法对碎片化或混合的遗骸具有挑战性.

研究的目的:

调查公众和专业人士对骨完整性的看法.
确定专业知识是否影响骨完整性的评估.
突出需要在法医人类学中对骨完整性的标准化报告.

主要方法:

一项研究向调查参与者展示了不完整的人类骨和骨遗骸的图像.
具有不同专业水平的受访者评估了遗骸的完整性.
分析了数据,以确定完整性评估中的模式和差异.

主要成果:

对于骨组合而言,很少出现一致的模式.
在专家和非专家之间观察到评估个体骨完整性的显著差异.
完整性评估的基础假设可能未经检查.

结论:

标准化关于骨完整性的报告对法医人类学社区至关重要.
当与外部利益相关者讨论完整性时,需要明确的沟通协议.
完整性估计应标准化,注释或从报告中删除以确保准确性.

关键词:

完整性完整性完整性法医人类学法医人类学人类决策的人类决策利益相关者参与利益相关者参与标准化标准化标准化

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