在SARS-CoV-2大流行之前和之后,台湾年轻人对人际距离的感知变化
Yi-Lang Chen1, Yu-Chi Lee2, Che-Wei Hsu3
1Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Ming Chi University of Technology, 84 Gung-Juan Road, Taishan, New Taipei, 243303, Taiwan. ylchen@mail.mcut.edu.tw.
Scientific reports
|January 5, 2024
概括
随着COVID-19的流行,人际距离 (IPD) 规范发生了重大变化. 疫情后,口罩继续影响IPD,在年轻人中观察到个人空间的显著整体减少.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,需要采取诸如人际距离 (IPD) 和口罩等公共卫生措施.
- 了解IPD的转变至关重要,因为SARS-CoV-2转变为流行病状态.
研究的目的:
- 在SARS-CoV-2大流行期间和之后调查人际距离感知 (IPD) 的变化.
- 评估包括流行病阶段,性别和戴口罩在内的因素对IPD的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及100名台湾年轻人 (50名男性,50名女性) 的研究评估了IPD的两个阶段:在大流行期间和大流行后的一年.
- 收集的数据考虑了流行病阶段,参与者的性别,目标性别和口罩佩戴状态.
主要成果:
- 在大流行期间,所有测试的变量都显著影响了IPD (p < 0.001).
- 在疫情后的阶段,只有戴口罩仍然是一个重要的因素 (p < 0.001).
- 在IPD显著减少 (约. 90厘米) 总体观察到,口罩穿戴间隔从50厘米减少到20厘米.
结论:
- 戴口罩继续影响人际距离,即使在流行病消失后.
- 年轻的台湾成年人表现出社会文化适应,在流行后表现出个人空间的减少和更短的社会亲密关系.
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