成人后COVID-19症状工具的心理测量评估:一个开发和验证研究
Po-Yuan Kuo1, Ping-Ho Chen1, Shu-Feng Tsai2
1Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Scientific reports
|January 5, 2024
概括
这项研究开发并验证了一种用于测量成年人COVID-19后症状的新仪器. 经过验证的工具在临床环境中评估长期COVID症状时表现出强大的心理测量特性.
科学领域:
- 医学心理学 医学心理学
- 临床评估 临床评估
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 后COVID-19症状,或长期COVID,在成人医疗保健中构成了重大挑战.
- 经过验证的仪器对于准确评估这些持续症状的流行程度和影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可靠和准确的仪器来测量成人COVID-19后症状.
- 为医疗保健专业人员提供一个工具,以评估患者的长期COVID.
主要方法:
- 系统审查和专家反被用来开发最初的工具.
- 探索性因素分析 (EFA) 和确认性因素分析 (CFA) 用于有效性测试.
- 使用Cronbach的alpha评估了可靠性,其中有310名成年参与者.
主要成果:
- EFA确定了一个强大的五因素模型,包含24个项目 (KMO=0.903).
- CFA证实了很好的模型匹配 (RMSEA=0.073,CFI=0.922). 这是一个很好的模型匹配.
- 证明了高可靠性 (Cronbach对总项目的α=0.941,子尺度=0.813-0.924).
结论:
- 开发的仪器具有可接受的心理测量特性.
- 这种经过验证的工具是有效的评估后COVID-19症状在成年患者.
- 该仪器可以帮助长期COVID的临床管理.
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