在患有慢性健康状况的年轻人中测试一种获益和成长的模型
Roman E von Rezori1, Harald Baumeister2, Reinhard W Holl3
1Department of Psychology, Counseling Psychology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.
BMC pediatrics
|January 5, 2024
概括
患有慢性健康状况的青少年的获益与成长 (BFG) 通过以情绪为中心的应对和同行支持而得到增强. 这些策略有助于年轻人在逆境后感知到积极的变化.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 寻找利益和成长 (BFG) 涉及在逆境后感知积极的生活变化.
- 在患有慢性健康状况的年轻人中,BFG的研究越来越多.
- 解释BFG个体差异的经验证据仍然很少.
研究的目的:
- 测试一个BFG模型在具有CCs的年轻人中.
- 检查个人因素,环境因素和BFG的应对过程的相互作用.
- 评估特定因素对BFG的解释力.
主要方法:
- 一个由498名年轻人 (12-21岁) 组成的样本参与了CCs (1型糖尿病,青少年异常性关节炎,囊性纤维化).
- 参与者填写了关于乐观,社会支持,应对策略和BFG的问卷.
- 用结构方程建模来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 该模型解释了BFG.32%的差异.
- 接受,认知重新评估和寻求社会支持与BFG有直接和积极的联系.
- 应对策略调解了乐观和BFG之间的关联;寻求社会支持调解了同行融合和BFG之间的关系.
结论:
- 专注于情绪的应对策略在增强BFG中发挥着突出作用.
- 同龄人群的整合对于培养BFG在这个群体中也至关重要.
- 这些发现强调了心理和社会因素在适应慢性疾病方面的重要性.
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