在克罗地亚的学士或士护理课程中兼职学习的职业护士中发生的二次创伤性压力:一个横截面研究
Marta Civljak1, Ines Stivic1, Livia Puljak2
1Center for Evidence-based Medicine and Health Care, Catholic University of Croatia, Ilica 242, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia.
BMC nursing
|January 5, 2024
概括
超过一半的大学生护士经历了中度的二次创伤性压力 (STS),影响了他们的生活质量和健康满意度. 需要采取干预措施,以减轻护士之间的STS.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健 专业人员 幸福 幸福
背景情况:
- 护士面临着大量的人类痛苦的暴露,增加了心理痛苦的风险.
- 二次创伤性压力 (STS) 是由于暴露于他人的创伤而产生的,表现为回避,兴奋和入侵症状.
- 这项研究调查了在接受高等教育的护士中STS的患病率.
研究的目的:
- 确定在大学护理课程中注册的职业护士中二次创伤性压力 (STS) 的患病率.
- 探索STS与生活质量之间的关系,以及该人口的健康满意度.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及克罗地亚天主教大学学士和士课程的151名护士的横截面研究.
- 数据收集使用了二次创伤性压力表 (STSS) 和WHOQOL-BREF生活质量评估工具.
- 分析包括相关和比较统计数据,以检查STS水平和相关因素.
主要成果:
- 平均STS分数表明中度痛苦,其中一半的护士符合STS标准.
- 较高的STS水平与人们的感知生活质量和健康满意度有负相关性.
- 士课程的护士报告STS比学士学生低;特定的工作环境和轮班模式与STS更高有关.
结论:
- 在接受高等教育的护士中,很大一部分人经历了中度至重度的STS.
- STS对护士的整体福祉产生负面影响,包括生活质量和健康感知.
- 针对性的干预措施对于预防和缓解护理职业中STS至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:27Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
115
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
115
01:27Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease
31
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
31
01:30Stress and Mental Health
157
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
157
01:28Current Trends in Nursing I
1.5K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.5K
01:23Types of Stressors
198
A stressor is any event, condition, or stimulus that triggers stress and causes a physical or psychological response in the body. Stressors can be categorized into three main types: catastrophes; significant life changes; and daily hassles, including social stress. Each can be detrimental to physical and mental well-being.
Catastrophes
Catastrophes refer to large-scale, unpredictable events that create overwhelming stress and a sense of threat. Examples include natural disasters like...
Catastrophes
Catastrophes refer to large-scale, unpredictable events that create overwhelming stress and a sense of threat. Examples include natural disasters like...
198
01:20Psychological Responses to Stress
54
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
54