睡眠问题与健康儿童和青少年的情绪/行为困难之间的关联
Theresa Fulfs1, Tanja Poulain2,3, Mandy Vogel2,3
1LIFE Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, Leipzig University, Philipp-Rosenthal-Strasse 27, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. theresa.fulfs@outlook.de.
BMC pediatrics
|January 5, 2024
概括
儿童睡眠障碍与情绪和行为问题有关. 这项研究发现,特定的睡眠问题,如白天嗜睡和睡眠障碍,与诸如多动和情绪问题等困难之间存在显著的关联.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍在儿童和青少年中很常见.
- 情绪和行为困难显著影响儿童的发展.
- 了解睡眠与行为之间的联系对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述德国儿童和青少年 (3-13岁) 的睡眠障碍和情绪/行为困难.
- 检查家长报告的睡眠问题与情绪/行为问题之间的关联.
- 为了确定与明显的行为困难相关的特定睡眠障碍.
主要方法:
- 在LIFE儿童研究 (德国,2011-2015年) 中利用了1101名儿童和青少年 (3-13岁) 的数据.
- 使用儿童睡眠习惯问卷 (CSHQ) 评估睡眠障碍.
- 通过强项和困难问卷 (SDQ) 评估了情绪/行为困难;用于分析,采用了多重回归.
主要成果:
- 总的CSHQ分数和总的SDQ分数,包括所有SDQ分量之间发现了积极的关联.
- 大多数CSHQ亚标与SDQ亚标分数相关,但多动/不注意和行为问题是值得注意的例外.
- 白天的嗜睡,睡眠时间和睡眠障碍显示出与整体情绪/行为困难 (SDQ总分) 最强的联系.
结论:
- 证实睡眠习惯与儿童和青少年心理健康之间存在显著的关联.
- 在一个大而健康的样本中,表明睡眠问题和情绪/行为困难之间存在明显的联系.
- 突出了具体的关联:睡眠障碍与过度活跃/不注意,以及情绪问题与白天嗜睡,睡眠焦虑和睡眠障碍.
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