基于指导方针,构建癌症患者手术内获得的压力损伤的护理质量指标
1Nursing department, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, No. 33 Mashi Road,Wenjiang District, Chengdu 611130, China.
这项研究开发了九个质量指标,以减少癌症患者的手术内获得的压力损伤 (IAPI). 这些指标是第一个专门为这个弱势群体设计的指标,有助于评估和改进.
科学领域:
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 提高质量 提高质量
背景情况:
- 癌症患者经常出现手术内获得的压力损伤 (IAPI).
- 现有的IAPI质量指标无法充分满足癌症患者的具体需求.
- 需要量身定制的质量指标来缓解该群体中的IAPI.
研究的目的:
- 专门为癌症患者开发一个针对手术内获得的压力损伤 (IAPI) 的护理质量指标系统.
- 建立一个有效和可靠的工具来评估和改进IAPI在瘤护理中的预防和管理.
主要方法:
- 文献审查确定了34个潜在的IAPI质量指标.
- 一个德尔菲专家咨询方法,涉及26名专家进行了三轮.
- 用电子邮件调查和统计分析 (Kendall's W) 来评估指标的重要性和可行性.
主要成果:
- 在癌症患者中确定并验证了IAPI的9个护理质量指标.
- 这些指标具有很高的重要性和可行性评级 (六分级上为4.77-5.81).
- 专家达成共识,通过权威系数 (0.92-0.94) 和肯德尔的W (0.157-0.354) 表示.
结论:
- 开发的仪器代表了首套针对癌症患者量身定制的IAPI质量指标.
- 这九个指标被认为是评估和提高IAPI预防护理质量的有效措施.
- 该仪器为医疗保健提供者提供了一种有价值的工具,以提高患者安全和瘤学的结果.
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