感官处理模式与患有唐氏综合征和典型发育的儿童和青少年总体运动功能的关系:一个横截面研究
B H Brugnaro1, M F Pauletti1, C R G Lima1
1Department of Physical Therapy, Child Development Analysis Laboratory (LADI), Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR
|January 6, 2024
概括
唐氏综合征 (DS) 患儿与通常发育的同龄人相比,表现出更多的感官处理和粗运动功能挑战. 在DS群体中,感官困难和运动障碍之间存在联系.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 患有唐氏综合征 (DS) 的儿童和青少年经常面临相互关联的感觉和运动技能障碍.
- 了解这些挑战对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较DS儿童的感觉处理模式和毛细运动功能与典型发育 (TD) 儿童.
- 在两组中调查感官处理和毛细运动功能之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及25名DS儿童和25名TD儿童 (平均年龄~10岁) 的横截面研究.
- 感官处理通过感官配置文件第二版本问卷进行评估.
- 总运动功能的测量使用总运动功能的测量 (GMFM-88) 站立和动态运动.
主要成果:
- 与TD儿童相比,DS儿童在多个感官领域 (寻求者,回避者,敏感性,注册,听觉,触觉,运动,口腔,行为,社会情绪,注意力) 表现出明显更大的困难.
- 患有DS的儿童在站立和动态运动 (走路,跑步,跳跃) 中也表现出较低的总运动功能,这是用GMFM-88测量的.
- 在DS组中,观察到触觉敏感度升高与行走,跑步和跳跃时总运动功能的降低之间存在相关性.
结论:
- 患有唐氏综合征的儿童在感官处理和毛细运动功能方面都会比他们通常发育的同行更明显的挑战.
- 在DS组中,感官处理困难和运动功能缺陷之间确立了特定的关联.
- 建议对患有DS的儿童和青少年进行全面的评估和针对感官和运动需求的量身定制干预.
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