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异种移植接收者和退出临床试验的权利

Christopher Bobier¹, Daniel J Hurst², Daniel Rodger^3,4

¹Department of Theology and Philosophy, Associate Director, Hendrickson Institute for Ethical Leadership, St. Mary's University of Minnesota, Winona, Minnesota, USA.

|January 6, 2024

概括

暂停患者退出异种移植研究的权利带来了伦理挑战. 如果放弃这一权利,临床试验可能是不合理的,如果不放弃这一权利,可能会给公众健康带来风险.

科学领域:

医学伦理医学伦理
异种移植研究异种移植研究
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

使用转基因猪进行异种移植显示出对器官短缺有希望.
伦理研究要求参与者有退出权利.
人们担心在异种移植过程中发生异种动物感染的公共卫生风险.

研究的目的:

批判性地评估这种说法,即异种移植接受者应该放弃退出终身生物监测的权利.
分析要求参与者放弃退出权的伦理和法律影响.

主要方法:

对学术论证进行全面的批判性评价.
分析与异种移植研究中退出权利相关的伦理和法律障碍.

主要成果:

要求异种移植接受者放弃退出权利,存在重大伦理和法律障碍.
如果放弃退出权,临床试验可能是不合理的.

结论:

如果临床试验要求放弃退出权,它们可能是不合理的.
如果临床试验允许撤回权,它们可能会由于潜在的外来动物传播而构成重大公共卫生风险.

关键词:

患者权利患者权利公共卫生公共卫生.异种移植异种移植动物性疾病是动物性疾病.

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