对能力评估的知情同意
Shaun T O'Keeffe1, Mary Donnelly2
1Department of Geriatric Medicine, Galway University Hospitals, Galway, Ireland.
International journal of law and psychiatry
|January 6, 2024
概括
对能力评估的知情同意至关重要,将其视为一个独立的程序. 应该事先寻求具体的同意,并提供明确的信息,尽管在不能获得同意的情况下存在例外情况.
科学领域:
- 医疗法 法律 医疗法
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 法律医学 法律医学
背景情况:
- 能力评估对于确定一个人的决策能力至关重要.
- 英格兰和威尔士以及爱尔兰的现行做法要求对这些评估进行知情同意的审查.
- 能力评估和初级干预之间的区别往往模糊.
研究的目的:
- 分析能力评估的知情同意的必要性和范围.
- 确定有效的知情同意能力评估所需的信息.
- 在无法获得知情同意的情况下,探索替代程序.
主要方法:
- 对知情同意原则的法律和道德分析.
- 在英格兰和威尔士,爱尔兰的法律框架的比较研究.
- 审查与能力和同意有关的判例和法定规定.
主要成果:
- 能力评估应该被视为需要特定知情同意的单独干预.
- 充分的信息披露对于确保同意有效性至关重要.
- 能力的法定假设和拒绝评估带来了挑战.
结论:
- 对能力评估的知情同意是基本的伦理和法律要求.
- 需要明确的指导方针来提供信息,以及在不允许同意的情况下.
- 在没有同意的情况下,必须仔细考虑能力的法律推定.
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