与大动脉动脉瘤和剖析相关的死亡率和负担. 信息和教育的重要性
Antonio V Sterpetti1, Raimondo Gabriele1, Paolo Sapienza1
1Sapienza University Rome, Policlinico Umberto I- Viale del Policlinico 00167 Rome, Italy.
Current problems in cardiology
|January 6, 2024
概括
增加的医疗支出和对心血管疾病风险因素的认识与降低的大动脉动脉瘤死亡率相关. 预防性护理和阿司匹林和他类药物等药物显示出积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 心血管流行病学心血管流行病学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病对全球的健康造成重大负担.
- 大动脉动脉瘤和剖析是导致心血管死亡的主要原因.
- 了解风险因素和死亡率的趋势对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了将心血管疾病风险因素的变化与大动脉动脉瘤和剖析的死亡率和负担趋势相关联.
- 分析医疗支出对欧洲年龄标准化死亡率 (ASMR) 的影响.
- 确定医疗保健支出优先事项的转变及其对心血管结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自全球疾病负担 (GBD) 和欧洲统计局的数据.
- 对两个不同的时期进行比较分析:1980-2000年和2000-2019年.
- 医疗支出趋势与ASMR对大动脉动脉瘤和剖析的相关性.
主要成果:
- 从1980年到2019年,卫生支出大幅增加.
- 从1980年到2000年,尽管医疗支出增加,但大多数欧洲国家的ASMR增加了.
- 从2000年到2019年,增加的医疗支出与西欧和部分东欧国家的ASMR减少有关.
- 关键的变化包括医疗保健支出的预防性护理比例增加,阿司匹林和他类药物的使用增加.
结论:
- 关于心血管疾病风险因素的公众意识和干预已导致大动脉动脉瘤死亡率和负担降低.
- 将医疗保健支出转向预防和基于证据的治疗方法,如他类药物和阿司匹林,与改善心血管结果有关.
- 这些发现强调了针对性公共卫生战略和资源配置在减轻心血管疾病影响方面的重要性.
相关概念视频
Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview
1.3K
Ischemic heart disease occurs when the heart's blood supply dwindles, causing an ominous lack of oxygen and nutrients. This deficiency, stemming from reduced or obstructed blood flow, spells danger, leading to heart muscle damage and dysfunction.
Atherosclerosis, the primary malefactor, orchestrates this dangerous condition. It manifests as the accumulation of fatty deposits, akin to insidious plaques, within arterial walls. As time elapses, these plaques metamorphose, hardening and...
Atherosclerosis, the primary malefactor, orchestrates this dangerous condition. It manifests as the accumulation of fatty deposits, akin to insidious plaques, within arterial walls. As time elapses, these plaques metamorphose, hardening and...
1.3K
Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring
731
Blood pressure monitoring is a crucial clinical procedure in diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions. Despite its significance, the accuracy of blood pressure measurements can be compromised by multiple factors, potentially leading to either falsely high or low readings. These inaccuracies are critical as they can significantly impact patient care. So, it is vital to understand these challenges deeply and adopt strategic approaches to minimize errors.
Several factors...
Several factors...
731
The Aorta
834
The aorta is the largest artery in the human body. It originates from the left ventricle of the heart and extends down to the abdomen, where it splits into two smaller arteries. Structurally, it can be divided into four main parts: the ascending aorta, the aortic arch, the thoracic aorta, and the abdominal aorta.
The average diameter of the aorta is approximately 2-3 cm, but the size can vary depending on the section of the aorta and the individual's age, sex, and body size. The aorta is...
The average diameter of the aorta is approximately 2-3 cm, but the size can vary depending on the section of the aorta and the individual's age, sex, and body size. The aorta is...
834
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
343
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
343


