在日常实践中解决犬类强化症的临床见解
Antonella Colella1, Dora Buonfrate2, Federica Lo Tempio1
1University of Bari, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, Section of Veterinary Clinics and Animal Production, S.p. Valenzano-Casamassima Km 3, 70010, Valenzano, (BA), Italy.
Topics in companion animal medicine
|January 6, 2024
概括
由于Strongyloides stercoralis引起的犬类强化症是欧洲新兴的寄生虫疾病. 早期诊断对狗至关重要,胃肠道症状和特定的超声波发现有助于检测.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 寄生虫学的寄生虫学
- 动物传播疾病 动物传播疾病
背景情况:
- 由于Strongyloides stercoralis引起的犬类强化症是欧洲的一个新兴的寄生虫疾病.
- 它是兽医临床的挑战和公共卫生的担忧,因为其动物感染的潜力.
- 鉴于狗狗可能出现严重的临床症状,早期诊断和治疗是理想的.
研究的目的:
- 追溯调查自然感染Strongyloides stercoralis的狗的临床和临床前发现.
- 专门分析与犬类强化症相关的胃肠道超声波变化.
- 为了确定这个新兴的寄生虫疾病的关键诊断指标.
主要方法:
- 对12只自然感染Strongyloides stercoralis的狗进行了回顾性研究.
- 通过体样本中的幼虫形态和聚合酶链反应 (PCR) 证实了诊断.
- 分析了临床,准临床和胃肠道超声波的发现.
主要成果:
- 胃肠道症状,主要是腹和减肥,是最常见的投诉.
- 常见的发现包括低蛋白质血,贫血,白细胞症和改变的α2-全球蛋白水平.
- 超声波揭示了一个膨胀的,无的小肠与改变的壁层作为最常见的发现.
结论:
- 胃肠道超声波的变化,以及临床和准临床数据,可以增加对犬类强化症的怀疑.
- 这些发现可能有助于将强化症纳入腹的狗的差异诊断.
- 来自全厚活检的组织病理学证实了寄生虫的存在,与内镜活检不同.
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