与NHANES的死亡率相关的果和黄类药物的消费,1999-2014年
Li Zhang1, Joshua E Muscat1, Vernon M Chinchilli1
1Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Penn State Cancer Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, United States.
The Journal of nutrition
|January 6, 2024
概括
吃果和黄类药物与美国成年人的死亡风险降低有关. 增加这些营养丰富的食物的摄入量可能会带来显著的健康益处.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 果含有丰富的营养素,特别是黄类,以其健康益处而闻名.
- 总果消费对死亡率的影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估果和黄类素摄入量与美国成年人死亡风险之间的关联.
- 在死亡率方面检查特定的果类型和黄类子类.
主要方法:
- 利用来自NHANES (1994-2014) 的美国成年人全国代表性样本 (n=37,232) 的数据.
- 通过24小时食品召回评估果摄入量和使用美国农业部数据库评估黄类素摄入量.
- 通过使用链接的死亡证明,在8年内追踪死亡结果.
主要成果:
- 果消费与较低的全因死亡率相关 (HR=0.79).
- 像蔓越 (HR=0.69) 和蓝 (HR=0.79) 这样的特定果显示出显著的减少.
- 较高的总体黄酸盐,酸盐和黄的摄入量显示出剂量反应与较低的死亡风险之间的关系.
结论:
- 果和黄类药物的摄入量增加与美国成年人的整体死亡率降低有关.
- 低定期果消费强调了增加摄入量的潜在公共健康益处.
- 鼓励果和富含黄类食物的消费可能会改善人口健康.
关键词:
尼汉斯 (NHANES) 是一个名人.所有原因的死亡风险安东基亚尼迪尼 (anthocyanidin) 是一种果 果 果 果 是一种特定原因死亡风险的死亡风险这种类型的黄类药物是flavonoid.这是一个前性研究.更多相关视频
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