职业体力要求和月经周期不规则在空姐和教师的飞行员和教师
Candice Y Johnson1,2, Barbara Grajewski2, Christina C Lawson2
1Family Medicine and Community Health, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA candice.y.johnson@duke.edu.
Occupational and environmental medicine
|January 6, 2024
概括
乘务员面临更频繁的月经和不规则的周期,由于要求体力工作. 职业的体力要求,比如举重物,与这些月经不规则有关.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 与其他工人相比,空姐报告月经不规则的患病率更高.
- 身体要求高的任务是空姐职业的固有特征.
研究的目的:
- 调查职业的身体需求是否解释了空姐更高的月经不规则率.
- 为了比较空姐和教师之间的月经周期特征和职业暴露.
主要方法:
- 对694名空姐和120名教师 (18至44岁) 的横截面研究.
- 收集关于月经周期特征和职业身体需求 (站立,举起,推/拉,曲/扭曲,总体努力) 的数据.
- 修改Poisson回归用于分析职业,身体需求和月经不规则之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 乘务员报告月经的频率明显高于教师.
- 大多数职业体力需求与月经的频率或严重性增加有关.
- 举重物特别与更高的不规则月经周期发生率有关.
结论:
- 职业体力要求与空姐更频繁和更严重的月经疼痛有关.
- 与其他职业相比,空姐工作的物理性质可能有助于在这个群体中观察到的月经不规则的负担增加.
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