巴西的Callithrix中的寄生虫和病毒
Jéssica Souza Dias1,2, Raone Beltrão-Mendes3, Taynar Lima Bezerra4
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Parasitária, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil. jessdiasvet@gmail.com.
Acta parasitologica
|January 6, 2024
概括
环境变化增加了Callithrix灵长类中的寄生虫和病毒传播风险. 研究发现68种寄生类和病毒,其中19种具有动物感染潜力,但识别和地理数据有限.
科学领域:
- 灵长类动物学 灵长类动物学
- 寄生虫学的寄生虫学
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 一个健康,一个健康.
背景情况:
- 人类造成的环境变化可以增加物种间寄生虫和病毒的传播.
- 灵长类动物,包括Callithrix属,对各种病原体敏感.
- 了解Callithrix中的寄生虫和病毒动态对于保护和公共卫生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的有关美国灵长类动物Callithrix属寄生虫和病毒的信息.
- 审查巴西Callithrix物种中的寄生虫和病毒感染.
- 评估已识别的病原体的动物感染潜力.
主要方法:
- 在巴西进行了对Callithrix寄生虫和病毒的全面文献搜索 (1910-2022年).
- 在搜索中包括原生动物,虫,关节动物和病毒.
- 记录的宿主物种,寄生虫种类,分类,息地,诊断技术和地理位置.
主要成果:
- 鉴定了68种寄生类型:原生动物22种,虫34种,外寄生虫7种和病毒5种.
- 鉴定到的19种类型中,有19种类型具有动物感染潜力.
- 最常被研究的是Callithrix jacchus;Callithrix flaviceps没有任何报告. 巴西东南地区患病率最高.
结论:
- 不完整的物种识别方法阻碍了Callithrix spp.的准确诊断.
- 研究的地理差异,集中在东南地区,限制了全面的分析.
- 关于巴西Callithrix属寄生虫和病毒的知识仍然有限.
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