1987年至2021年在丹麦使用补充和替代医学的趋势
Sofie Rossen Møller1, Ola Ekholm2, Anne Illemann Christensen2
1National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Studiestraede 6, Copenhagen K, 1455, Denmark. soro@sdu.dk.
BMC complementary medicine and therapies
|January 6, 2024
概括
补充和替代医学 (CAM) 在丹麦的使用从1987年到2021年大幅增加,最近停滞不前. 按摩,针和反射疗法最受欢迎,突出了关于安全CAM实践的公共教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 补充和替代医学 (CAM) 的使用在全球范围内有所增加.
- 关于CAM患病率的长期趋势数据仍然有限.
- 了解CAM使用模式对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析丹麦 (1987-2021) 整体和特定CAM使用的长期趋势.
- 调查与CAM使用相关的社会人口学因素.
- 评估不同教育水平的CAM使用的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用来自丹麦代表性的健康和发病率调查 (1987-2021) 的数据.
- 通过对过去12个月使用的自我报告问题评估CAM使用.
- 使用不平等的斜率指数 (SII) 来检查CAM使用的教育差异.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,CAM使用率从1987年的10.0%增加到2021年的24.0%,在2010-2017年间停滞不前.
- 在女性和25-64岁的成年人中,CAM使用率始终更高.
- 在研究期间,教育差异 (SII) 显著增加.
- 按摩,针和反射疗法是最常用的CAM疗法.
结论:
- 康复医学药物使用明显增加,最近停滞在高患病率水平.
- 调查结果强调需要对公众提供高质量的信息,并对安全的CAM实践进行教育.
- 确保安全使用CAM需要公众,医疗保健专业人员和决策者之间的合作.
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