改性基双层防水涂层不钢网格及其用于油/海水分离的应用
Aunchalee Deachophon1, Thiti Bovornratanaraks2, Sirilux Poompradub3,4,5
1Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phatumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Scientific reports
|January 6, 2024
概括
一种新的防水涂层不钢网 (CSSM) 有效地将石油与海水分离. 这种可重复使用的网格,利用天然乳中的纳米颗粒,实现了环境修复的高分离效率.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 开发高效且可重复使用的材料,用于油/海水分离,对于环境保护至关重要.
- 现有的方法经常面临效率,可重复使用性和材料稳定性的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 创建一个双层防水涂层的不钢网格 (CSSM) 进行有效的油/海水分离.
- 研究在现场修改的二氧化 (SiO2) 纳米颗粒在提高网状性能方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 在天然 (NR) 乳中使用聚甲基 (PDMS) 蒸汽沉积和现场改性SiO2制造CSSM.
- 使用扫描电子显微镜和水接触角分析对网状形态和疏水性进行表征.
- 对/海水和原油/海水混合物的分离效率的评估.
主要成果:
- 修改后的CSSM表现出由于气溶SiO2和现场修改后的SiO2而增加的表面粗性和疏水性.
- 在PDMS/NR/MSi-H CSSM实现高分离效率高达99.3%.
- 开发的网格显示可重复使用至少20个循环.
结论:
- 双层防水涂层的不钢网格是高效和可重复使用的油/海水分离的有希望的材料.
- 在天然乳中的纳米颗粒的现场修饰显著改善了网状性能.
- 这项技术提供了一种可持续的解决方案,用于解决海洋环境中的石油污染问题.
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