中国的家庭虐待老人:规模的发展和心理特征
Yeqin Yang1, Jin Huang2, Meng Wang3
1School of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, University Town, Chashan, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China; School of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
概括
研究人员开发了国内老年虐待量表 (DEAS),以有效选中国的老年虐待情况. 这种新的26项尺度表明了基于社区的老年虐待研究的强大可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 有效的查工具对于虐待老年人的研究至关重要.
- 中国现有的仪器在测量老年虐待方面存在局限性.
- 需要开发一种文化上相关且在心理测量上健全的工具.
研究的目的:
- 为中国老年人开发和验证国内老年人虐待量表 (DEAS).
- 创建一个可靠和有效的工具来识别社区环境中的老年虐待.
- 为了解决中国现有的老年虐待评估工具的局限性.
主要方法:
- 仪器开发涉及项目生成,试点测试和数据收集.
- 分析了来自3725名居住在社区的中国老年人的回答.
- 心理测量评估包括可靠性 (克朗巴赫α,ICC) 和有效性评估.
主要成果:
- 26项的DEAS表现出良好的可靠性 (克朗巴赫α=0.975) 和测试复试稳定性 (ICC=0.934).
- 该尺度在五个方面表现出有效性:身体虐待,心理虐待,财务剥削,忽视和抛弃.
- 这五个因素解释了78.432%的总差异与可接受的模型匹配.
结论:
- 家庭老年虐待量表 (DEAS) 是一种测量老年虐待的心理测量仪器.
- DEAS适用于中国的社区研究和查.
- 这种经过验证的尺度可以为虐待老年人的研究和预防工作做出重大贡献.
相关概念视频
Conduct Disorder
36
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
36
Introduction to Developmental Psychology
252
Developmental psychology explores the changes and continuities in human abilities throughout life, encompassing physical, cognitive, linguistic, and social dimensions. Human development is not restricted to growth, but includes aspects of decline, particularly in physical abilities as individuals age. Developmental psychologists seek to understand how people change as they age and how their mental and social skills evolve.
Developmental Milestones
A key concept in developmental psychology is...
Developmental Milestones
A key concept in developmental psychology is...
252
Relationship Formation
40.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.0K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
353
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
353


