住宅绿地与怀孕结果之间的关联:系统性审查和元分析
Zaeema Ahmer1,2, Maria Atif2, Sidra Zaheer2
1APPNA Institute of Public Health, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
International journal of environmental health research
|January 7, 2024
概括
靠近绿色空间的生活改善了怀孕的结果. 住宅绿化增加与高出生体重和低出生体重 (LBW) 和早产的风险降低有关.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 住宅绿化越来越多地被认为对健康有积极的影响.
- 以前的研究表明,绿色空间暴露与改善妊娠结果之间存在关联,包括出生体重和早产率.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和进行对住宅绿色暴露和关键怀孕结果之间的关联的元分析.
- 量化绿色对出生体重,低出生体重 (LBW),早产和小于妊娠年龄 (SGA) 产生的影响.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,EMBASE,ScienceDirect和谷歌学者数据库 (直到2023年6月) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 用元分析来计算每增加0.1个单位住宅绿色的妊娠结果的总结效应估计.
- 乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 批判性评估工具评估了所包含的研究的质量.
主要成果:
- 该审查包括31篇文章. 在250米的缓冲距离 (β=8.95,95% CI=1.63-16.27) 内的绿色暴露时,观察到出生体重显著增加.
- 住宅绿色与低出生体重 (LBW) 的几率较低有关 (OR=0.97,95% CI=0.96-0.98).
- 有证据表明,对其他结果 (如早产和SGA) 有积极影响,尽管具体数字各不相同.
结论:
- 住宅绿色显示出对怀孕结果的有益影响.
- 调查结果强调了将绿色空间纳入城市规划的重要性,特别是在发展中国家,以促进母婴健康.
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