史学信任评级系统 (ETRS) 的发展
Shimrit Fisher1, Timur Guralnik1, Peter Fonagy2
1The Department of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
概括
认识论信任评分系统 (ETRS) 是一种测量患者对心理治疗的信任的新工具. 它表现出强烈的心理测量特性,验证了其在临床和研究环境中的使用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 在心理治疗中,认识论信任 (ET) 从理论上来说至关重要,与社会沟通有关.
- 在治疗中ET的经验验证受到缺乏合适的测量工具的限制.
- 这项研究解决了在治疗环境中量化ET的验证仪器的需求.
研究的目的:
- 引入和验证经验信任评级系统 (ETRS) 作为在心理治疗中对ET的基于观察者的衡量标准.
- 在治疗课程中将认识论信任的理论构造转化为可衡量的指标.
- 提供一个在心理测量上健全的工具,用于在治疗环境中评估患者的信任动态.
主要方法:
- 根据理论和经验观察,开发了认识论信任评级系统 (ETRS).
- 在一项随机对照试验中,向118名接受抑郁症精神动态心理治疗的患者进行ETRS.
- ETRS包括整体得分和三个分级:患者共享,"我们模式"时刻和对学习的接受度.
主要成果:
- 在ETRS表现出强大的心理测量强度.
- 内部一致性和评价者间可靠性都很好 (ICC{1,8) = .86.90).
- 确定了收有效性 (r = .23.29) 和区分有效性 (r = .10).
结论:
- ETRS是一种经过心理测量验证的工具,用于评估对心理治疗的认识体系信任.
- 这个系统弥合了理论概念和实证ET研究之间的差距.
- 该ETRS增强了对治疗关系中的信任动态的理解和测量.
更多相关视频
06:42Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
Published on: September 28, 2018
11.6K
07:31Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack
Published on: May 15, 2020
7.1K
相关概念视频
01:24Confidence Coefficient
7.6K
The confidence coefficient is also known as the confidence level or degree of confidence. It is the percent expression for the probability, 1-α, that the confidence interval contains the true population parameter assuming that the confidence interval is obtained after sufficient unbiased sampling; for example, if the CL = 90%, then in 90 out of 100 samples the interval estimate will enclose the true population parameter. Here α is the area under the curve, distributed equally under...
7.6K
01:31Confirmation Biases
5.5K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
5.5K
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
01:56Ethics in Research
23.0K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
23.0K
01:29Reliability and Validity
12.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.7K
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
353
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
353