2019年韩国成年人吸烟导致的死亡率
Yeun Soo Yang1, Keum Ji Jung1, Heejin Kimm1
1Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Institute for Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
在2019年,吸烟在韩国造成了大约67,982人死亡. 这突显了持续监测吸烟相关死亡率的关键需求,以告知公共卫生战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 烟草使用是全球可预防死亡的主要原因之一.
- 了解吸烟对死亡率的影响对于公共卫生政策至关重要.
- 韩国面临着不断波动的吸烟率带来的挑战,需要更新死亡率数据.
研究的目的:
- 计算2019年韩国吸烟导致的死亡率.
- 强调跟踪和监测与吸烟有关的死亡的重要性.
- 为公共卫生干预和政策制定提供数据.
主要方法:
- 人口归因风险 (PAR) 用莱文公式计算.
- 相对风险 (RR) 通过考克斯回归调整为年龄和酒精消费.
- 据估计,吸烟导致的死亡人数是用PAR百分比计算的,用于死亡人数.
主要成果:
- 据估计,2019年在韩国约有67,982人死于吸烟.
- 男人占吸烟导致的死亡人数为56,993人,而女性占11,049.
- 男性的最高PAR是肺癌 (74.9%),而女性的最高PAR是肺癌 (19.9%).
结论:
- 在有着不断变化的吸烟率的国家,对吸烟相关死亡率进行定期研究至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该包括使用新型烟草产品来评估新出现的风险.
- 准确监测吸烟导致的死亡对于有效的公共卫生至关重要.
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