我们都同步一样吗? 在ASD中,大脑-身体-环境相互作用
Shlomit Beker1, Sophie Molholm1
1Departments of Pediatrics and Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States.
Frontiers in neural circuits
|January 8, 2024
概括
自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 可能源于大脑-身体-环境同步受损. 这一框架表明,神经系统努力适应环境节奏,影响ASD患者的感知和社会互动.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是由受限制的兴趣,常规的刚性和非典型的社会沟通来定义的.
- 改变的神经振荡活动和外周神经系统功能越来越多地与ASD病理生理学有关.
- 中枢神经系统 (CNS) 和自主神经系统 (ANS) 的节奏影响人类的认知和行为.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的视角,将自闭症作为大脑-身体-环境合中时间动态受损的障碍.
- 探索未能与环境规律同步如何导致ASD症状.
- 为了确定核心ASD缺陷的潜在新生物标志物.
主要方法:
- 文献综述综合了ASD中神经振荡和自主神经系统功能的证据.
- 整合CNS,ANS和环境相互作用的理论框架.
- 分析与ASD的时间感知和同步相关的现有发现.
主要成果:
- 有证据表明,自闭症包括神经系统无法与可预测的环境事件进行适应同步的失败.
- 这种失调影响知觉和行为,可能解释认知硬性和社交互动缺陷.
- 大脑-身体-环境合框架为理解ASD病理生理学提供了一个新的镜头.
结论:
- 大脑-身体-环境合的时间动态受损是自闭症谱系障碍的潜在核心机制.
- 这一观点强调了研究ASD内部节奏和外部环境线索之间的相互作用的重要性.
- 拟议的框架可能会导致开发用于ASD诊断和干预的新生物标志物.
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