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解决传染病爆发中的污名化问题:在疫情准备中迈出的关键一步
Amy Paterson1,2, Piero L Olliaro1, Amanda Rojek1
1Pandemic Sciences Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in public health
|January 8, 2024
概括
围绕传染病爆发的耻辱感阻碍了控制工作. 开发有效的评估工具,并将耻辱意识纳入准备计划,对于有效的公共卫生反应至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 传染病爆发往往导致受影响个人和社区的污名化.
- 这种耻辱源于与疾病相关的恐惧,不确定性和限制,对疫情控制产生负面影响.
- 了解疫情和耻辱之间的动态对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 突出传染病爆发和社会耻辱之间的关键关系.
- 强调需要可靠的方法来评估受影响人群中的耻辱感.
- 在公共卫生准备和应对中倡导一种以耻辱为基础的方法.
主要方法:
- 提出一种交叉爆发模型,用于开发耻辱评价工具.
- 审查关于耻辱对传染病动态的影响的文献.
- 将耻辱评价纳入公共卫生框架的概念化.
主要成果:
- 污名化严重复杂化和破坏传染病爆发控制措施.
- 在疫情背景下评估污名化的现有方法通常是不充分的.
- 一种标准化,交叉爆发的方法可以产生有效和可靠的耻辱评估工具.
结论:
- 解决耻辱是成功管理传染病爆发的关键.
- 开发和实施耻辱评价工具是公共卫生的优先事项.
- 整合一种以耻辱为基础的观点,可以提高公共卫生响应中的包容性和同情心.
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