在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的面形态
Domenico Ciavarella1, Mauro Lorusso1, Alessandra Campobasso1
1Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Dental School of Foggia, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry
|January 8, 2024
概括
脑测骨参数,包括下和大长度,与阻断性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 (OSAS) 的严重程度相关. 头骨偏斜和分歧角度也显示出与OSAS严重程度的显著联系,通过呼吸暂停/呼吸暂停指数 (AHI) 和氧气不和指数 (ODI) 来衡量.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 (OSAS) 是一种普遍的疾病,影响着许多成年人.
- 了解与OSAS严重程度相关的面形态对于有效管理至关重要.
- 脑膜测量提供了一种方法,以定量评估与呼吸道阻塞相关的骨参数.
研究的目的:
- 调查特定的头脑测量骨参数与成年患者OSAS严重程度之间的关系.
- 确定面形态是否可以预测或与OSAS严重程度相关,通过呼吸暂停/呼吸暂停指数 (AHI) 和氧气不和指数 (ODI) 表示.
主要方法:
- 对100名成年OSAS患者 (94名男性,6名女性;平均年龄59.3) 的回顾性分析.
- 收集家庭睡眠呼吸暂停测试 (HSAT) 数据 (AHI,ODI) 和侧向侧向脑电图.
- 使用斯皮尔曼的rho相关性进行统计分析,以评估八个头脑测量参数和HSAT指数 (p<0.05) 之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在下长度和AHI (rho=-0.2022,p<0.05) 之间发现了显著的负相关性.
- 长与AHI (rho=-0.2984,p<0.01) 和ODI (rho=-0.2443,p<0.05) 有显著的负相关性.
- 偏差角度 (rho=0.2263,p<0.05) 和头骨偏斜角度 (rho=0.2212,p<0.05用于AHI; rho=0.1970,p<0.05用于ODI) 与OSAS严重程度有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 面形态,特别是上下的长度,分歧和的偏移,可能会使个体易患OSAS.
- 这些脑力测试结果表明,骨特征与阻断性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的严重程度之间存在联系.
- 对这些脑度参数的进一步研究可能有助于识别有OSAS风险的个体.
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