在日本支持老年居民社区活动的康复专业人员之间获得能力:一项定性研究
Mutsumi Nakamura1, Yoshifumi Urabe2, Noriko Kanauchi1
1Department of Physical Therapy, Tohto University Faculty of Human Care at Makuhari: 1-1 Hibino Mihama-ku, Chiba 261-0021, Japan.
Journal of physical therapy science
|January 8, 2024
概括
康复专业人员需要超越传统物理治疗的特定技能,以有效地支持老年人的社区聚会. 获得这些能力可以减少护理差异,防止长期脆弱.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 在日本,针对老年人的社区倡议往往依赖于康复专业人士.
- 这些专业人士提供的支持质量可能不一致.
- 支持质量的差异导致结果的区域和个体差异.
研究的目的:
- 为参与社区聚会的康复专业人员阐明能力获取过程.
- 确定改善支持质量和减少老年居民护理差异的方法.
- 建立更好的支持流程,以社区为基础的倡议.
主要方法:
- 采用了修改后的基于理论的方法.
- 与10名康复专业人员 (物理治疗师和职业治疗师) 进行了半结构化采访.
- 包括具有2-7年在促进社区聚会方面的经验的专业人士.
主要成果:
- 确定了护理预防有效支持过程中的6个关键类别:"不自信"",准备支持"",形成报告"",了解现场"",实施有效支持"和"利用支持经验".
- 强调专业人士需要超越直接的个人支持,转向间接的团体支持.
- 揭示了从最初的不确定性到基于经验的有效支持的发展过程.
结论:
- 康复专业人员需要具备特定的能力来支持社区聚会,包括理解社区康复原则和促进居民倡议.
- 开发确保专业参与和调解小组活动的系统至关重要.
- 教育应该包括对间接群体支持和社区特定技能的培训,以防止老年人长期脆弱.
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