同时训练类型对下肢力量和肌肉缩的比较有效性:系统性审查和网络元分析
Yonghui Chen1, Xinmiao Feng1, Lanmin Huang1
1School of Competitive Sports, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, PR China.
Journal of exercise science and fitness
|January 8, 2024
概括
高强度间歇跑与抵抗训练相结合,在同时训练中最好保持下肢力量和肌肉大小. 与其他耐力训练类型相比,这种方法最大限度地减少了负面影响.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 肌肉适应 肌肉适应
背景情况:
- 同时训练,结合耐力和抵抗运动,是心血管健康和肌肉力量的同时改善的热门方式.
- 耐力训练模式的类型显著影响了对并发训练的适应性反应,特别是在下肢发育方面.
研究的目的:
- 量化比较各种耐力训练类型在提高下肢力量和肌肉截面面积 (MCSA) 方面的有效性.
- 确定最佳的耐力训练策略,最大限度地提高效益,并最大限度地减少潜在的干扰对下肢适应的影响.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA的指导方针,在主要数据库 (科学网,体育讨论,Pubmed,Cochrane,Scopus) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 对40项涉及841名参与者的研究进行了元分析,以定量评估不同并发培训模式的影响.
主要成果:
- 同时进行高强度间歇跑步和抵抗训练对MCSA产生了积极影响,单独抵抗训练的表现优于耐力训练.
- 虽然所有同时进行的训练类型都不如仅仅是抵抗训练来获得最大的下肢力量,但高强度间歇跑显示出轻微的优势.
- 高强度间歇跑与阻力训练相结合是唯一与阻力训练相匹配的模式,单独优于阻力训练的爆炸性强度.
结论:
- 耐力训练模式的选择对下肢力量和MCSA的同时训练结果产生了重大影响.
- 将高强度间歇跑步纳入并发训练中,有效地减轻了对下肢力量和肌肉缩的不良影响.
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