社会支持与消防员抑郁症状之间的关联:负面应对的调解作用
Liang Wang1, Fengqiong Chen2, Yulu Zhang1
1College of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, China.
Safety and health at work
|January 8, 2024
概括
社会支持缓冲消防员对抗抑郁症状 (DS). 负面应对 (NC) 部分调解了这种关系,突出了NC作为改善消防员心理健康的干预目标.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抑郁症状 (DS) 显著影响消防员的幸福感.
- 社会支持 (SS) 被认为是对DS的保护因素.
- 消极应对 (NC) 在消防员之间的SS-DS关系中扮演的调解角色仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查消极应对 (NC) 在消防员中社会支持 (SS) 和抑郁症状 (DS) 之间的关联中的调解作用.
- 为了解这种高风险职业群体心理健康的心理机制提供经验证据.
主要方法:
- 在中国重庆市407名消防员中进行了横截面调查.
- 2020年通过微信平台上的问卷收集数据.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析SS,NC和DS之间的关系,包括调解效应.
主要成果:
- 消防员中DS的检测率为23.3%.
- 较高的SS与发展DS的可能性较低有关.
- 负面应对 (NC) 与DS正相关 (β = 0.54,p < 0.001) 并部分调解了SS和DS之间的关系 (间接效应 = 0.109,95%CI:0.047-0.200,p < 0.001).
结论:
- 消极应对 (NC) 在消防员的社会支持 (SS) 和抑郁症状 (DS) 之间的关系中发挥着部分调解作用.
- 社会支持 (SS) 通过其对负面应对 (NC) 的影响,直接和间接地影响抑郁症状 (DS).
- 这些发现为开发有针对性的干预措施提供了新的见解,以加强消防员的心理健康.
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