根据法国封锁前工作条件的标准职业分类,对SARS-CoV-2的潜在工作相关暴露
Narges Ghoroubi1,2, Emilie Counil1,3, Myriam Khlat1
1Mortality, Health and Epidemiology Research Unit, The French Institute for Demographic Studies (Ined), Aubervilliers, France.
Safety and health at work
|January 8, 2024
概括
这项研究确定了法国在封锁之前暴露于SARS-CoV-2的高风险职业. 医疗保健工作者面临最大的风险,但其他行业也报告了显著的暴露因素.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 了解传染病传播的职业风险对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 流行前的工作条件显著影响了SARS-CoV-2暴露风险.
- 法国多样化的职业景观呈现出各种各样的暴露潜力.
研究的目的:
- 根据法国封锁前的工作条件,确定暴露于SARS-CoV-2的风险最高的职业.
- 量化法国各个职业中关键暴露因素 (传染病,公众接触,同事接近) 的流行率.
- 分析特定于性别的职业暴露风险.
主要方法:
- 利用法国两项以人口为基础的调查,详细介绍了工作场所的暴露.
- 分析了法国87个标准职业分类的数据.
- 根据性别估计的暴露因子患病率,使用调查权重.
主要成果:
- 高达40%的工人 (1100万) 报告至少有两种职业暴露因素.
- 医疗保健部门工作人员受到影响最大.
- 其他高风险群体包括军队/警察,消防员,理发师,教师,文化/体育专业人员和手工劳动者.
- 妇女在高风险的职位中占有过多的比例,如家庭护理人员,保姆和理发师.
结论:
- 在封锁之前,法国大量劳动力面临着相当大的SARS-CoV-2暴露风险.
- 在职业暴露风险方面存在性别差异.
- 开发的性别分层矩阵可以通过分配锁定前与工作相关的暴露来告知流行病队列研究.
相关概念视频
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
1.3K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.3K
Personal Protective Equipment
1.5K
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is unique clothing or equipment worn by an employee to minimize or prevent exposure to infectious agents. PPE creates a barrier between the employee and the infectious materials. PPE must be readily available in the patient care area. PPE includes gloves, gowns and aprons, masks and respirators, goggles, face shields, shoes, and headcovers:
1.5K
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning
972
Donning PPE must be completed before contact with the patient. This process protects from infectious agents. The sequence and action included in each donning are critical, and the steps must be systematic to avoid exposure to pathogens. The institutional policy also needs to be followed while donning PPE. The pre-donning preparations are gathering equipment, inspecting the PPE equipment for tears, holes, or damage, removing jewelry, removing any garments below the elbows, and tying the hair...
972
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing
911
The sequence of removing or doffing PPE starts with the gloves, as they are the most contaminated. Next is removal of the face shield or goggles, as they would interfere with removing other PPE. Then remove the gown, followed by the mask or respirator. Perform hand hygiene between steps if hands become contaminated and immediately after removing all PPE. Generally, the outside front and sleeves of the isolation gown, the goggles or the mask, the respirator, and the face shield are contaminated.
911
Relative Risk
177
Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
177
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
244
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
244


