白风的性别差异:心理症状和生活质量评估描述描述
Tonia Samela1,2, Walter Malorni3, Paola Matarrese4
1Clinical Psychology Unit, Istituto Dermopatico Dell'Immacolata, (IDI) IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 8, 2024
概括
与男性相比,患有白风的女性报告生活质量较差,精神健康状况更差. 需要进一步的研究来了解白风对不同性别的心理影响.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学和心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- Vitiligo 严重影响患者的生活质量和心理健康.
- 现有的研究表明,与慢性疾病相关的心理痛苦的表现可能存在性别差异.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合有关白风患者生活质量和心理评估中性别差异的当前知识.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 使用PRISMA指南选107篇文章,分析了12项符合条件的研究.
- 合格研究的定性评估,主要是横截面,自我报告问卷.
主要成果:
- 与男性相比,患有白风的女性生活质量下降的风险更高,心理健康结果更差.
- 一种广泛的精神病理症状在女性中更为普遍.
- 在用于生活质量和心理症状的评估工具中存在显著的异质性.
结论:
- 研究结果强调了白风在心理负担上存在显著的性别差异.
- 存在有限的解释模型来解释这些观察到的基于性别的差异.
- 未来的研究应该探索白风患者心理病理学的特定风险因素,以阐明这些差异.
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