在医学院的教师保留,2010-2022年
O Myers1, K Vick1, N Greenberg1
1University of New Mexico.
概括
教师消耗率很高,特别是对于黑人教师和临床医师教育者来说. 博士准备的教师表现出更好的保留,而MD准备的教师的营业额更高. 需要有针对性的策略来改善在学术卫生中心的保留.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 卫生专业 卫生专业 卫生专业
- 学术医学 学术医学
背景情况:
- 在学术医疗中心,教师保留是一个重大挑战,医生报告说他们有很高的离开意图.
- 了解影响高风险教师 (女性,种族/少数民族,临床教师) 消耗的因素,对于制定有针对性的保留策略至关重要.
- 这项研究是在美国西南部的一个为少数民族服务的机构进行的,在那里,有风险的教师占多数.
研究的目的:
- 确定与少数民族服务的学术卫生中心教师 attrition 相关的因素.
- 为面临风险的教师群体制定新的留学战略提供信息.
- 根据教师人口统计,学位类型和学术轨迹分析退学率.
主要方法:
- 利用带有波桑分布的离散时间危险率模型来分析教师数据.
- 从新墨西哥大学医学院 (2009-2022) 的机构数据库中提取了教师特征和出发日期.
- 估计的每年消耗率和消耗的相对风险 (RR) 对各种教师子组.
主要成果:
- 总的年度消耗率为11.5%,预计在6.0年内将有50%的消耗. 助理教授的任期最短 (4.6年到50%的磨损).
- 与MD学位 (10.5%) 相比,拥有博士学位的教师表现出较低的消耗率 (RR=0.69). 临床教育工作者比专职教师 (6.4%) 的消耗率更高 (8.9%).
- 与白人教师相比,黑人教师面临着更高的消耗风险 (RR=1.56). 非西班牙裔白人教师的风险较低 (RR=0.83). 在性别或URM状态方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 教师退学率很高,特定的人口和专业群体面临更高的风险.
- 留守策略应考虑学位类型 (博士与医学博士) 和学术角色 (临床医师教育者与终身职位).
- 解决黑人教师的 attrition 是一个优先事项. 在研究期间,特别是2016年之前,日益增加的磨损率需要进一步调查.
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