混合语言输入和婴儿流动性:朋友还是敌人?
Yufang Ruan1,2, Krista Byers-Heinlein2,3,4, Adriel John Orena5
1School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Bilingualism (Cambridge, England)
|January 8, 2024
概括
双语儿童接触到更多的语言混合,总体而言,发声能力较低. 然而,在混合语言环境中,听到更多的单词与更多的婴儿发音相关,这表明复杂的发育联系.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 儿童语言的获取儿童语言的获取
背景情况:
- 在双语儿童早期的语言输入中,语言混合是普遍存在的.
- 混合语言输入与早期语言发展之间的关系尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 研究混合语言输入与婴儿声乐活力 (可变性) 之间的关联.
- 通过使用观察数据和父母报告的数据,在10个月和18个月时检查这种关系.
主要方法:
- 量化混合语言输入通过全天记录中的30秒段数/比例.
- 包括父母报告的混合语言输入分数.
- 测量了10个月和18个月的婴儿声乐活力 (可变性).
主要成果:
- 在社会环境中混合输入的比例或分数较高与婴儿流动性较低相关.
- 在语言混合的背景下,听到更多单词的婴儿表现出更大的发音.
- 不同的发现凸显了混合输入影响的复杂性.
结论:
- 混合语言输入对婴儿声乐发育的影响是微妙的,并且取决于背景.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明影响这些关联的因果因素.
- 了解这些动态对于理解双语语言学习至关重要.
更多相关视频
05:35Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization
Published on: April 19, 2017
6.7K
06:07Exploring Infant Sensitivity to Visual Language using Eye Tracking and the Preferential Looking Paradigm
Published on: May 15, 2019
8.4K
相关概念视频
01:22Language Development
368
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
368
01:27Language and Cognition
348
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
348
01:22Multi-input and Multi-variable systems
106
Cruise control systems in cars are designed as multi-input systems to maintain a driver's desired speed while compensating for external disturbances such as changes in terrain. The block diagram for a cruise control system typically includes two main inputs: the desired speed set by the driver and any external disturbances, such as the incline of the road. By adjusting the engine throttle, the system maintains the vehicle's speed as close to the desired value as possible.
In the absence...
In the absence...
106
01:21The Nativist Approach
56
The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to...
56