大学学生对在长期护理院使用机器人的技术和道德风险的看法
Erika Young1, Lillian Hung1, Joey Wong1
1UBC IDEA Lab, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Frontiers in robotics and AI
|January 8, 2024
概括
远程存在机器人可以通过提供补充互动来提高长期护理居民的福祉. 学生的观点强调,需要解决隐私和伦理方面的问题,才能成功地将技术整合到老年护理中.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 医疗保健中的机器人技术
背景情况:
- 在长期护理 (LTC) 居民中,COVID-19大流行加剧了社会隔离和孤独感.
- 在LTC中未得到满足的情感需求需要创新的技术解决方案.
- 年龄刻板印象阻碍了老年人采用技术,尽管远程存在机器人易于使用.
研究的目的:
- 探索多学科大学生在LTC环境中使用远程存在机器人的观点.
- 为未来的机器人规划,实施和设计提供信息,以改善LTC居民的生活质量.
主要方法:
- 定性描述方法,对15名多学科学生 (40岁以下) 进行半结构面试.
- 在面试之前,参与者参加了15分钟的远程远程存在机器人驾驶课程.
- 由一个由年轻研究人员和老年人组成的多元团队进行的反思性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 六个关键主题出现了:机器人作为补充互动,隐私/保密性/伤害问题,增强心理健康,代际观点的价值,人员能力和环境/文化影响.
- 确定了与远程存在机器人实施相关的风险和隐私的不同观点.
- 强调居民和用户的声音在公平的决策中对技术采用的重要性.
结论:
- 远程存在机器人为LTC居民提供了潜在的好处,但仔细考虑风险和隐私至关重要.
- 整合居民和用户的观点对于公平的技术实施在LTC至关重要.
- 这些发现有助于未来的机器人设计和整合到长期护理环境中.
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