对男性乳腺癌知识,感知和意识的单一中心定量评估:打破印度人口中的耻辱
Mukti Patel1, Manna Debnath1, Santosh Ojha1
1Department of Medical Imaging Technology, Bapubhai Desaibhai Patel Institute of Paramedical Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Off. Nadiad - Petlad Rd, Changa, Anand, Gujarat India.
男人乳腺癌的认识非常低. 许多男性不知道风险,症状如乳头变化,以及乳房影像等查方法,这凸显了教育的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 男人的健康 男人的健康
背景情况:
- 男性乳腺癌是一种罕见但严重的疾病.
- 公众宣传活动主要集中在女性身上,而男性则没有得到任何信息.
- 在一般人群中,对男性乳腺癌的了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估成年男性对男性乳腺癌的知识,感知和意识.
- 识别有关风险因素,症状和查的理解差距.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性的横截面调查.
- 128名男性员工参与了调查,通过一对一的面试填写了预先验证的问卷.
- 收集关于人口统计,症状知识,风险因素,查和感知的数据.
主要成果:
- 发现显著缺乏意识;55.5%的人不知道乳头位置的变化是症状.
- 60.9%错误地认为家族病史不会增加风险,93%不知道自己进行乳房检查.
- 许多男性 (59.4%) 没有听说过乳房扫描,而33.6%的人认为男性乳腺癌的诊断/治疗令人尬.
结论:
- 男大学工作人员表现出对男性乳腺癌的知识和意识较差.
- 像害羞之类的文化因素,有助于在讨论这种疾病时感到尬.
- 有针对性的教育举措对于改善男性乳腺癌意识和结果至关重要.
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