教高等教育工作人员理解和支持自闭症学生:评估一项新的培训计划
Emma Jenks1, Freya Selman1, Miriam Harmens2
1School of Education, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|January 8, 2024
概括
这项研究评估了为大学工作人员共同创建的关于支持自闭症学生的培训. 定性数据显示,尽管没有获得统计知识,但在员工实践中发现了显著的好处和实际变化.
科学领域:
- 高等教育 高等教育
- 神经多样性研究 神经多样性研究
- 心理健康支持 心理健康支持
背景情况:
- 自闭症学生在大学面临独特的压力和耻辱,影响心理健康.
- 现有的大学支持系统往往缺乏针对自闭症学生的具体安排.
- 员工培训对于解决刻板印象和改善对高等教育中自闭症患者的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估为大学工作人员共同创建的培训课程对支持自闭症学生的有效性.
- 评估员工对自闭症知识,接受和实践策略的变化.
- 探索培训对员工认知和专业实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行自闭症耻辱和知识问卷 (ASK-Q) 培训前后.
- 进行培训后的采访和调查,以收集定性反.
- 采用专题分析来解释关于培训影响和感知效益的访谈数据.
主要成果:
- 没有观察到ASK-Q分数的统计学意义上的变化,这可能是由于高预训练分数 (天花板效应).
- 主题分析确定了关键主题:生活经验的价值,对自闭症的细微理解,培训可行性,与实践的联系和系统障碍.
- 质量数据表明,尽管有数量结果,但在员工实践中出现了实质性的好处和实际变化.
结论:
- 共同创建的培训显著有利于大学工作人员理解和支持自闭症学生,从而导致实际变化.
- 仅依靠量化措施可以低估培训效率;定性数据对于捕捉微妙影响至关重要.
- 调查结果强调了联合制作的重要性,并表明对高等教育及其他领域的专业发展具有更广泛的影响.
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