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从西班牙第二级联赛晋升到西班牙第一级联赛的足球运动员体育和技术比赛表现变量的变化
Jordi Ferrandis1,2, Juan Del Coso1, Víctor Moreno-Pérez3
1Sport Sciences Research Centre, Rey Juan Carlos University, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain.
Biology of sport
|January 8, 2024
概括
晋升的足球运动员增加了高强度的跑步和总距离,但在顶级联赛中减少了传球,滴球和投篮. 这强调了适应更高的物理需求和更少的技术行动.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 足球表现分析 足球表现分析
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 了解足球联盟之间的表现差异对于球员发展至关重要.
- 晋升到更高的部门需要适应竞争需求的增加.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较从西班牙二级联赛晋升到一级联赛的足球运动员的物理和技术比赛表现变量.
- 确定精英职业足球所需的性能适应.
主要方法:
- 在5个赛季 (2015-2020年) 中,分析了97名在各部门之间晋升的男性外场球员.
- 使用TRACAB多摄像头光学追踪系统收集的数据.
- 单向ANOVA重复测量分析以比较性能变量.
主要成果:
- 球员在一级联赛中完成了更大的高强度跑步 (HIR) 距离和总距离 (TD).
- 在顶级联赛中观察到高强度跑步 (HIR) 努力的显著增加.
- 球员在一级联赛中比在二级联赛中执行的传球 (短球和长球),滴球和投篮的次数较少.
- 在防御变量中没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 晋升至一级联赛需要球员满足更高的身体要求.
- 球员必须适应较高联赛中技术行动量减少的情况.
- 性能分析揭示了精英足球成功所需的关键物理和技术调整.
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