创伤性肺炎症的叙述性审查
Sohil Pothiawala1,2, Ian Civil3
1Trauma and Emergency Services, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland 1023, New Zealand.
World journal of critical care medicine
|January 8, 2024
概括
创伤性肺炎 (PR) 或脊柱通道空气很少见. 内腔PR表明严重的创伤和神经症状,而外周PR通常是无症状的,并保守地管理.
科学领域:
- 脊柱成像和诊断工作
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 肺 (PR) 是脊柱通道内空气的存在.
- 创伤性PR是一种罕见的疾病,发病率和病因不明.
- 了解PR的分类和临床意义对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于创伤性肺炎的文献.
- 从解剖学上对创伤性PR进行分类,并讨论其临床影响.
- 概述创伤性PR的诊断和管理策略.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Cochrane图书馆,谷歌学者和Scopus数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 确定了2023年1月之前发表的与创伤性公关相关的文章.
- 总共有34个资源被选择用于这个叙事审查.
主要成果:
- 创伤性PR可以分为外腔 (外周空气,通常无症状) 或内腔 (中部空气,与神经症状和严重创伤相关).
- 内PR经常与肺脑病,头骨骨折或胸脊骨折有关.
- 计算机断层扫描 (CT) 是首选的诊断工具,并建议对整个脊椎进行成像.
结论:
- 区分外腔和内腔PR是至关重要的,因为内腔PR意味着严重的潜在损伤.
- 外周 PR 通常是自我限制的,并以保守的方式管理.
- 内腔PR或有症状的病例需要进一步评估空气泄漏和潜在的手术干预.
相关概念视频
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