相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 6, 2025

09:09
In Silico Clinical Trials for Cardiovascular Disease
Published on: May 27, 2022
1.7K
动态心血管模型的开源控制器
Muhammad Farooq1, Muhammad Riaz Ur Rehman1, Patricia Vazquez1
1Smart Sensors Lab, The Lambe Institute for Translational Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Ireland.
HardwareX
|January 8, 2024
概括
研究人员使用Arduino控制器开发了一种多功能压力室,用于测试心血管压力传感器. 这种可适应的系统模拟了人类的血压,有助于在动物测试之前开发原型.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 传感器技术 传感器技术
- 医疗器械开发 医疗器械开发
背景情况:
- 心血管压力传感器需要专门的测试设备来进行可靠的性能评估.
- 现有的市场设备 (如脉动式) 缺乏适应性或过于复杂,无法进行传感器表征.
- 需要一个多功能,可定制的设备,用于早期的传感器开发和现实的环境测试.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种可适应和多功能设备,用于表征心血管压力传感器.
- 模拟人体血压的脉动特征,进行现实的传感器测试.
- 为了促进在原型开发期间的传感器性能评估.
主要方法:
- 调整了一个现成的压力室,配备了一个定制的基于Arduino的控制器.
- 实施了快速的压力变化,以模拟脉动的人类血压.
- 使用水球调整室体积和控制循环速率.
主要成果:
- 开发的系统成功测试了30-400mmHg压力范围内的传感器,分辨率为2mmHg.
- 通过调整室体积,达到每分钟高达120次的周期率.
- 该设备提供了可定制性,可以通过Arduino IDE或自定义GUI操作.
结论:
- 拟议的Arduino控制的压力室为心血管压力传感器测试提供了一个高度可定制和多功能解决方案.
- 该系统解决了现有设备的局限性,使得在早期开发过程中能够进行详细的传感器表征.
- 该设备旨在支持研究人员开发工业和生物医学压力传感器.
相关概念视频
Autoregulation of Blood Flow
2.3K
Autoregulation mechanisms are characterized by their inherent capacity for self-regulation without necessitating specific nervous stimulation or endocrine control. These mechanisms facilitate the adjustment of blood flow and, therefore, perfusion specific to each tissue region. This self-regulation encompasses chemical signals and myogenic controls.
Chemical Signaling in Autoregulation
Chemical signaling operates at the precapillary sphincter level, inciting either contraction or relaxation....
Chemical Signaling in Autoregulation
Chemical signaling operates at the precapillary sphincter level, inciting either contraction or relaxation....
2.3K
Neural Control of Respiration
2.5K
The neural regulation of respiration is a meticulously coordinated process primarily controlled by the respiratory centers located within the brainstem. These centers, composed of specialized neurons, transmit nerve impulses that control the contraction and relaxation of our respiratory muscles.
Respiratory Centers in the Brainstem
Two primary areas comprise the respiratory center: the medullary respiratory center in the medulla oblongata and the pontine respiratory group in the pons. The...
Respiratory Centers in the Brainstem
Two primary areas comprise the respiratory center: the medullary respiratory center in the medulla oblongata and the pontine respiratory group in the pons. The...
2.5K
Regulation of Heart Rates
1.8K
The regulation of heart rate is a complex process controlled by the autonomic nervous system (ANS), hormonal influences, and intrinsic cardiac mechanisms. The ANS has two main components: the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS).
The SNS increases heart rate through the release of norepinephrine and epinephrine, which act on beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the heart. This action increases the rate of depolarization in the sinoatrial (SA) node, the heart's...
The SNS increases heart rate through the release of norepinephrine and epinephrine, which act on beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the heart. This action increases the rate of depolarization in the sinoatrial (SA) node, the heart's...
1.8K
Model Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Physiological Models
47
Physiological models in pharmacokinetics are instrumental in understanding the distribution and elimination of drugs within the body. These models describe the drug concentration within target organs, influenced by factors such as drug uptake, tissue volume, and blood flow. Drug uptake is governed by the partition coefficient, which signifies the drug concentration ratio in tissue to that in the blood. The blood flow rate to a specific tissue is expressed as Qt, and the rate of change in tissue...
47
Physiological Control of Respiration
2.1K
Introduction
Breathing, a seemingly passive process, is regulated by the respiratory center in the brainstem. This center coordinates the involuntary control of respirations, which means it occurs without conscious effort, ensuring a smooth and uninterrupted pattern.
Regulation of Ventilation
The body maintains ventilation by monitoring levels of carbon dioxide (CO2), oxygen (O2), and hydrogen ion concentration (pH) in the arterial blood. Among these factors, the level of CO2 plays a crucial...
Breathing, a seemingly passive process, is regulated by the respiratory center in the brainstem. This center coordinates the involuntary control of respirations, which means it occurs without conscious effort, ensuring a smooth and uninterrupted pattern.
Regulation of Ventilation
The body maintains ventilation by monitoring levels of carbon dioxide (CO2), oxygen (O2), and hydrogen ion concentration (pH) in the arterial blood. Among these factors, the level of CO2 plays a crucial...
2.1K
Neural Regulation of Blood Pressure
2.8K
The neural regulation of blood pressure involves intricate interactions between the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and cardiovascular system, ensuring adequate perfusion of tissues. This regulation primarily occurs through baroreceptor and chemoreceptor reflexes, involving both short-term and long-term mechanisms.
Baroreceptor Reflex
Baroreceptors, located in the carotid sinuses and aortic arch, detect changes in blood pressure. When blood pressure rises, these stretch-sensitive receptors...
Baroreceptor Reflex
Baroreceptors, located in the carotid sinuses and aortic arch, detect changes in blood pressure. When blood pressure rises, these stretch-sensitive receptors...
2.8K

