系统审查:儿童精神病学准入计划成果
Chuan-Mei Lee1,2, Juliet Yonek1, Brendon Lin1
1University of California, San Francisco.
JAACAP open
|January 8, 2024
概括
儿童精神病学准入计划 (CPAP) 正在发展,以支持儿童医生在心理健康护理中. 虽然受到了医疗服务提供者的欢迎,但需要对患者心理健康结果进行更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 儿科初级护理 儿科初级护理
背景情况:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学劳动力短缺需要创新的支持模式.
- 儿童精神病学准入计划 (CPAP) 旨在为儿科初级保健提供者 (PCP) 提供心理健康服务能力.
- CPAP为从专家到PCP的快速远程心理健康咨询提供便利.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关儿童精神病学准入计划 (CPAP) 的现有文献.
- 评估与CPAPs相关的采用,提供者,患者和护理人员的经验,成本和心理健康结果.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,PsycInfo,Embase和Web of Science数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括从数据库创建到2022年4月6日发表的研究.
- 评估的结果包括计划的采用,提供者/患者/护理人员的经验,成本和患者的心理健康.
主要成果:
- 包括33项研究,没有一个是随机对照试验.
- 大多数研究集中在计划采用 (n=30) 和提供者经验 (n=18) 上.
- CPAP在采用和积极的提供者/护理人员接待方面表现出同比增长,但患者的心理健康结果未得到报告.
结论:
- 对CPAP影响的严格研究是有限的,在患者层面的心理健康结果数据中存在显著的差距.
- 提供者满意度很高,但缺乏关于患者心理健康改善的证据.
- 优先考虑和投资研究至关重要,以建立CPAP更强大的证据基础.
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