进行口语理解干预TIDieR:对改善1至5岁语言困难儿童理解能力的干预措施的叙事综合
Katherine Shobbrook1, Poppy Young1, Suzanne Beeke1
1Language and Cognition, UCL, London, UK.
International journal of language & communication disorders
|January 8, 2024
概括
有效的语音和语言治疗 (SLT) 干预可以改善语言困难的学龄前儿童的口语理解. 这项研究分析了干预组件,以指导临床实践和研究复制.
科学领域:
- 儿科语音语言病理学
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 临床干预研究研究临床干预研究
背景情况:
- 在语言障碍的学龄前儿童中,口语理解困难很常见.
- 语音语言治疗 (SLT) 的干预往往针对这些困难.
- 现有的审查缺乏与英国临床实践的一致性,并且不使用标准化报告工具,如TIDieR.
研究的目的:
- 确定有效的干预措施,以改善英格兰学龄前儿童 (5岁以下) 语言困难的口语理解.
- 使用TIDieR检查清单来描述这些有效干预的组成部分.
主要方法:
- 系统搜索国际前性系统评价登记册.
- 包括17项详细介绍1-5岁儿童有效干预措施的单独研究.
- 使用干预描述和复制模板 (TIDieR) 检查清单标题提取数据.
- 用于数据分析的叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 有效的干预措施在逻辑,技术,程序,设置和强度方面差异很大.
- 该TIDieR检查清单揭示了描述不足或未报告的干预组件.
- 关键的干预组件包括自然发生的相互作用和口语和表达语言之间的联系.
结论:
- 干预是有效的提高口语理解在学龄前儿童有语言困难.
- 对干预组件的详细分析对于临床实践和研究至关重要.
- 为了复制和实施,需要改善干预细节的报告.
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