开发和验证一个尺度来评估"年龄导致疾病"的信念
Tara L Stewart1, Matthew E Schumann2, Joelle C Ruthig3
1Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Psychology & health
|January 8, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了年龄导致疾病的比例表,以衡量老龄化导致疾病的信念. 这种信念与45-65岁的成年人身体健康状况较差有关.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自我导向的年龄歧视,将年龄刻板印象应用于自己,会对健康动机产生负面影响.
- "年龄导致疾病"的具体信念是一种常见的,隐含的,限制性的刻板印象.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个多项措施,评估"年龄导致疾病"的自我定向刻板印象.
- 检查这种信念与各种健康和心理社会指标之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 调查数据来自爱达荷州东南部的347名成年人 (45-65岁).
- 开发并验证了七项"年龄导致疾病"等级.
- 使用社会人口统计学,心理社会资源和健康指标评估歧视性,收性和预测性有效性.
主要成果:
- "年龄导致疾病"尺度表现出可靠性和与相关措施的预期相关性.
- "年龄导致疾病"的信念与客观和主观的身体健康指标有显著的关系.
结论:
- "年龄导致疾病"尺度是一个简短,可靠的查工具,用于识别这种限制性信念.
- 这个尺度可以在行为健康环境中使用,以启动关于与年龄相关的健康信仰的讨论.
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