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阿迪波涅丁与风湿性关节炎中糖尿病的发展之间的关联
Joshua F Baker1,2,3, Bryant R England4, Katherine D Wysham5,6
1Department of Medicine, Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
|January 8, 2024
概括
在类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 中,阿迪波内克素 (adiponectin)
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 代谢综合征是代谢综合征的一种.
背景情况:
- 类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 是一种系统性炎症性疾病,与代谢障碍有关,包括糖尿病风险增加.
- 阿迪波尼克丁是一种阿迪波金,在葡萄糖和脂质代谢中起作用,具有抗炎性质.
- 在RA患者中,阿迪波涅丁水平与糖尿病风险之间的关联尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查阿迪波涅克丁水平与患有类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 患者发生性糖尿病的风险之间的关联.
- 探索系统性炎症是否会改变阿迪波涅克丁和RA糖尿病风险之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项来自退伍军人事务风湿关节炎登记处的2595名成年RA患者的前性队列研究.
- 在入学时测量了血清皮素和炎症性细胞因子水平.
- 使用多变量Cox比例危险模型来评估皮菌素类别与发病糖尿病之间的关联,并对共变量进行调整.
主要成果:
- 在阿迪波涅克丁水平和发生糖尿病风险之间观察到U形的关联.
- 与中等水平 (10-40μg/mL) 患者相比,阿迪波涅丁水平非常高 (>40μg/mL) 的患者患糖尿病的风险明显增加 (HR: 1.70 [1.34, 2.16]).
- 在患有高阿迪波涅克丁水平的患者中观察到炎症性细胞因子的升高,这表明在炎症的背景下,阿迪波涅克丁对糖尿病风险的影响有所改变.
结论:
- 在RA患者中,阿迪波涅丁与发生糖尿病风险之间的关系是U型的.
- 在RA中,非常高的阿迪波涅丁水平与系统性炎症的增加以及糖尿病的更高风险的改变有关.
- 这些发现突显了 RA 中炎症,氨酸和代谢障碍之间的复杂相互作用.
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